Distance from Penrhyn (MXP) to Sofia (SOF)
Great-circle flight distance, flight time & route type — computed from real airport coordinates.
We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Affiliate disclosure: We earn a commission if you book via our links (at no extra cost to you). Search results are sorted by price, not commission. Links are marked rel="sponsored".
Quick answer: Penrhyn to Sofia distance at a glance
Flight distance from Penrhyn (MXP) to Sofia (SOF) is 10,107 miles (16,266 km, 8,783 nm) great-circle using real OpenFlights coordinates, with an estimated nonstop time of 20h 13m and route type ultra-long-haul international. Coordinates are -9.00°, -158.00° → 42.70°, 23.41°, bearing 358° north from haversine formula.
Facts computed from OpenFlights — not estimated. See methodology below.
The great-circle distance from Penrhyn (MXP, Cook Islands) to Sofia (SOF, Bulgaria) is 10,107 miles (16,266 kilometers, 8,783 nautical miles). This is the shortest path a plane could fly between the two airports, measured along the surface of the Earth using the haversine formula on the airports' real published coordinates (-9.00°, -158.00° for MXP; 42.70°, 23.41° for SOF). A nonstop flight on this route is estimated to take about 20 hours and 13 minutes, assuming a typical cruise ground speed of 500 mph including climb-out and descent. The destination lies roughly north of the origin (initial bearing 358°), placing the midpoint of this route near coordinates (16.85°, -67.30°).
By route type, this is a ultra-long-haul international flight. Ultra-long-haul routes need dedicated long-range aircraft such as the Airbus A350-900ULR or Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner, and may include a technical refueling stop on the longest sectors. The destination's solar time zone is 13 hours ahead of the origin (see our time zone tool for the full breakdown). Estimated carbon footprint per passenger is about 910 kg CO₂ in economy, and the route difficulty score is 9/10.
Great-circle route from Penrhyn (MXP, -9.00°, -158.00°) to Sofia (SOF, 42.70°, 23.41°). The dashed line is the shortest path between the two airports on the Earth's surface — the path a nonstop flight would follow. The midpoint at (16.85°, -67.30°) gives a sense of which region the flight overflies.
How this distance is calculated
TripRoute computes the great-circle distance between two airports using the haversine formula applied to each airport's published latitude and longitude from the public OpenFlights airports.dat dataset (the same data that powers airline route maps worldwide). The haversine formula accounts for the curvature of the Earth, so the result is the true shortest distance along the surface — not a straight line on a flat map. We express it in statute miles (10,107 mi), kilometers (16,266 km, conversion factor 1.60934), and nautical miles (8,783 nm, factor 0.868976). The estimated flight time assumes a ground speed of 500 mph including the climb and descent phases, which is a reasonable average for subsonic commercial jets — actual flight time varies with winds, routing, and the specific aircraft type. The compass direction (north, bearing 358°) is the initial great-circle bearing from origin to destination; the path curves slightly because of the Earth's curvature on long sectors.
TRWhen distance matters most for MXP → SOF
At 10,107 miles this is an ultra-long-haul — avoid tight connections; the carbon and jet-lag cost of a second takeoff outweighs a modest fare saving.
Guidance derived from the computed great-circle distance and category bands.
Penrhyn to Sofia — quick answers
How far is Penrhyn from Sofia by plane?
The nonstop flight distance from MXP (Penrhyn) to SOF (Sofia) is 10,107 miles (16,266 km, 8,783 nautical miles), measured as a great-circle line across Earth's surface using the airports' published coordinates. This haversine calculation accounts for Earth's curvature and matches airline navigation charts; actual flown distance is slightly longer due to airways and winds.
How long does it take to fly from Penrhyn to Sofia?
Estimated nonstop flight time is 20 hours and 13 minutes, assuming a typical jet cruise speed of about 500 mph including climb and descent. Gate-to-gate time is usually 20–35 minutes longer for taxi and air-traffic routing, and connecting itineraries add 1–4 hours depending on layover length and airport connection efficiency.
Is MXP to SOF a short, medium, or long-haul flight?
This is a ultra-long-haul international flight (10,107 miles). Ultra-long-haul routes need dedicated long-range aircraft and may require a technical stop on the longest sectors. Flight categories follow industry distance bands that predict aircraft type and service level, so you can anticipate cabin options and connection likelihood.